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Tooth pain urgency, possible causes and indicative treatment fees. Fillings start from $200; root canal treatment starts from $1,000.

Symptom and urgency guide

Tooth pain. Work out the safest next step.

Pain patterns can suggest urgency, but they cannot confirm the cause. Use this page to choose appointment timing and understand what the dentist may investigate.

Dentist examining a tooth with a dental mirror

Urgency guide

Match the pattern, then watch for change.

This is general guidance. If symptoms are worsening, unusual or hard to judge, choose the earlier appointment.

Prompt assessment

Stronger warning signs

Severe pain that does not settle, facial or gum swelling, fever with tooth pain, dental trauma, visible nerve exposure or bleeding that will not stop.

Next step
Book now; call during opening hours
Escalate
Use 000 for breathing, swallowing or life-threatening red flags
Emergency dentistry

Usually within a few days

Persistent local symptoms

An ache that disrupts sleep, pain when biting, lingering heat sensitivity, a gum pimple or local swelling, or a chip with a painful sharp edge.

Next step
Book the earliest suitable appointment
Recheck
Move sooner if pain, swelling or fever increases

Routine but worth checking

Milder intermittent signs

Brief cold sensitivity, occasional mild discomfort, a bite that feels different, local gum tenderness or jaw ache on waking.

Next step
Book within 1 to 2 weeks
Recheck
Seek earlier advice if the pattern changes

Possible causes

What the pain pattern may point toward.

Several conditions can feel similar. The examination, vitality tests and imaging separate them and determine whether the tooth can be restored.

Dental decay

Sensitivity to sweet, hot or cold, a dull ache, or a visible dark spot can occur when decay affects the tooth.

Possible care
Filling for a smaller cavity; inlay, onlay or crown when more tooth is involved; root canal treatment if the nerve is affected.
Indicative fees
Filling from $200; crown from $1,600; root canal from $1,000.
Cracked tooth

Sharp pain on biting or release, hard-to-locate sensitivity and symptoms that come and go can occur with a crack.

Possible care
Bonding or a crown for a restorable crack. A crack extending deeply into the root may require extraction.
Indicative fees
Crown from $1,600; simple extraction from $200.
Dental abscess

Constant throbbing, gum or facial swelling, fever, a bad taste, or pain radiating toward the ear or jaw can be associated with infection.

Possible care
Drainage and medication when clinically appropriate, followed by root canal treatment or extraction depending on the tooth.
Indicative fees
Root canal from $1,000; simple extraction from $200.
Reversible pulp inflammation

Brief sensitivity to cold or sweet that fades within seconds can occur while the tooth nerve is irritated but potentially recoverable.

Possible care
Treat the trigger, often decay or a failing restoration, with a filling or crown where appropriate.
Indicative fees
Filling from $200; crown from $1,600.
Irreversible pulp inflammation

Lingering heat or cold pain, spontaneous throbbing and pain that wakes you can suggest deeper nerve inflammation.

Possible care
Root canal treatment to retain a restorable tooth, or extraction when retention is not suitable.
Indicative fees
Root canal from $1,000; simple extraction from $200.
Grinding or clenching

Jaw ache on waking, worn or chipped teeth, headache and facial muscle tension can be associated with grinding.

Possible care
A custom nightguard and repair of damaged teeth after the bite and wear pattern are assessed.
Indicative fees
Nightguard from $650; crown from $1,600.
Gum disease

Tender or bleeding gums, recession, and loose teeth in more advanced disease can be accompanied by a deep ache.

Possible care
Professional cleaning, deeper periodontal cleaning where needed, and an ongoing maintenance plan.
Indicative fees
Check-up and clean from $220; deep cleaning from $400 per quadrant.
Sinus-related pain

An ache across several upper back teeth that changes when bending or lying down can accompany sinus congestion.

Possible care
A dental examination and imaging can rule out a tooth cause. Non-dental sinus symptoms may need medical advice.
Indicative fees
Focused examination from $60; X-rays from $40.

While you wait

Temporary ways to reduce irritation.

These measures can help with comfort but do not treat decay, a crack or infection.

May help

  • Follow packet directions for suitable over-the-counter pain relief
  • Rinse gently with warm salt water
  • Use a cold compress outside the cheek for swelling
  • Avoid very hot, cold or sweet food on that side
  • Sleep with the head slightly elevated if throbbing is worse lying down

Do not

  • Do not place aspirin directly on the gum
  • Do not attempt to drain an abscess
  • Do not delay if swelling, fever or pain is increasing
  • Do not rely on temporary relief as a diagnosis

Common questions

Useful answers without guessing the diagnosis.

A dental examination is the point where symptom patterns become a specific diagnosis and treatment plan.

When should I arrange urgent care for tooth pain?

Severe constant pain, facial swelling, fever, dental trauma or bleeding that will not stop needs prompt assessment. Trouble breathing or swallowing, severe facial swelling or a life-threatening emergency needs 000 or a hospital emergency department.

What can cause throbbing toothache?

Throbbing pain can come from inflammation or infection around the tooth nerve. Deep decay, a crack and an abscess are possible causes, but an examination is needed to identify which one applies.

Can tooth pain settle without treatment?

Brief sensitivity from a temporary irritant can settle. Pain related to decay, infection or a crack may fluctuate even when the underlying problem remains, so persistent or recurring pain should be assessed.

What can I do at home?

Follow packet directions for over-the-counter pain relief if it is suitable for you, rinse with warm salt water and avoid very hot, cold or sweet food. These measures are temporary and do not treat the cause.

Why does my tooth hurt when I bite?

Possible causes include a crack, a loose or high filling, inflammation around the root, or an abscess. The location and pattern of pain guide the examination and imaging.

Does tooth pain always mean decay?

No. Gum recession, grinding, a cracked tooth, sinus pressure and pain referred from another area can also feel like toothache.

How much might treatment cost?

The cause determines the fee. A filling starts from $200, root canal treatment from $1000, and a simple extraction from $200. Ivy Dental provides a written quote before treatment.

Emergency appointments

Choose the appointment that matches the symptoms.

Book an emergency appointment online at any time. During opening hours, call for phone triage if swelling, fever, trauma or pain severity makes the timing unclear.